Page 79 - 中國動物保健雜誌第19卷第1期
P. 79
??研究
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-4754.2017.1.040
鹿?毒血症的病原???
?守全,?德慧 *
(?蒙古民族大??物科技?院 ?蒙古通? 028000)
摘要: 本研究采用?送??器触片?察、?菌分离培?、形???察和?敏??等方法,?赤峰市某鹿
?病死鹿的小?、肝?、 肺?等???行了?菌分离?定。?果表明所分离?菌?魏氏梭菌,?菌?氧
氟沙星、 左氟沙星、菌必治、舒普深、阿莫西林高度敏感, ?氯霉素、妥布霉素、卡那霉素、?霉素、氟苯尼
[1]
考、?力霉素中度敏感,?阿米卡星、新霉素、?大霉素有耐?性 。
??? :?毒血症;魏氏梭菌;分离培?
Etiologic Diagnosis for Entertaracmia in Deer
Deng Shouquan,Ma Dehui *
(Inner Mongolia university for nationalities institute of animal science and technology ,TongLiao Inner Mongolia,
028000)
Abstract:In this study, the microflora of the deer's small intestine, liver, lung and other tissues of deer -dead
deer in Chifeng City were isolated and identified by observing the organ contact, observing bacterial culture,
morphological observation and drug susceptibility test. The results showed that the isolated bacteria were
Clostridium perfringens, which was sensitive to ofloxacin, levofloxacin,Rocephin,Sulperazon and amoxicillin.
The bacteria were sensitive to chloramphenicol, tobramycin, Streptomycin, florfenicol, doxycycline moder-
ately sensitive to amikacin, neomycin, gentamicin-resistant.
Keyword: Entertaracmia; Clostridium welchii; Cultivation
鹿?毒血症是由魏氏梭菌?生的毒素引起的 毒血症的急性死亡鹿??。
急性毒血症。近年?在我?部分省?鹿?流行的? 1.2 主要?器和??
染病?中,其?病率居首位,且?病急、病程短、死 恒?培?箱(上海博?),生物?微?(OLYM-
亡快、病死率高,以胃?出血,尤其以小?出血?主 PUS),超?工作台(?? AIR TECH),革?氏染色液
要特征 。2016 年入冬以?,?蒙古赤峰市某梅花鹿 (青?海博),?菌培?基(北京?博星),?敏?片
[2]
?殖?鹿群???生了疑似?毒血症的急性?染 (杭州天和)。
病,我?通???室??手段??病?行病原?? 1.3 病料触片??
?,?果???魏氏梭菌感染。 用酒精棉球擦拭后?火焰适度灼烤的剪刀剪
1 材料与方法 ?小?,??理好的?玻片?触于?黏膜,自然干
1.1 病料 燥后?行革?氏染色,肝?也做触片。上述触片于
?蒙古赤峰市某梅花鹿?送?的疑似患有? 油??察。
1.4 ?菌分离培?
* 通?作者:?德慧 用??的手?刀?十二指?、肝?、肺?表面
69